See cirslis on Wiktionary
{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "ciršļu",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "cirslim",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "cirsli",
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{
"form": "cirslī",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
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},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
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},
{
"form": "cirsnis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirksnis",
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]
},
{
"form": "cirkste",
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},
"expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
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{
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{
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{
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"13": "cirsli",
"14": "ciršļi",
"2": "ciršļi",
"3": "cirsli",
"4": "ciršļus",
"5": "ciršļa",
"6": "ciršļu",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "water shrew",
"text": "ūdens cirslis",
"translation": "water shrew",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "small shrew",
"text": "mazais cirslis",
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},
{
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0,
6
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],
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "shrew burrow",
"text": "ciršļa ala",
"translation": "shrew burrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrew (mammal sp.)"
],
"id": "en-cirslis-lv-noun-QyU1WkTR",
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg"
}
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"word": "cirslis"
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kir-",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
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{
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"2": "karstas",
"3": "kar̃stas"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черте́ц"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from cirst (“to cut, to hew, to chop”), from Proto-Baltic *kir-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kr̥- (“to cut”). The semantic evolution was probably “to cut” > “to chop”, also “to gnaw, to bite, to pierce”, whence cirslis “gnawer”. Cognates include Lithuanian kar̃stas, kertùkas, kirstukas, Ukrainian черте́ц (čertéc).",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "cirslis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ciršļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirslī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciršļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirsnis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirksnis",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cirkste",
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"16": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "cirslis m (2nd declension)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "sl",
"6": "šļ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cir",
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"5": "sl",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cirslis",
"10": "ciršļiem",
"11": "cirslī",
"12": "ciršļos",
"13": "cirsli",
"14": "ciršļi",
"2": "ciršļi",
"3": "cirsli",
"4": "ciršļus",
"5": "ciršļa",
"6": "ciršļu",
"7": "cirslim",
"8": "ciršļiem",
"9": "cirsli",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "water shrew",
"text": "ūdens cirslis",
"translation": "water shrew",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "small shrew",
"text": "mazais cirslis",
"translation": "small shrew",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "shrew burrow",
"text": "ciršļa ala",
"translation": "shrew burrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrew (mammal sp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrew",
"shrew"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìɾslis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cirslis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Lv-riga-cirslis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cirslis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirslis meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.